🔷 GraphQL 쿼리 포맷터/검증기
GraphQL 쿼리를 포맷, 압축, 검증합니다
💡 사용 팁
- 포맷: GraphQL 쿼리를 읽기 쉽게 들여쓰기 및 정렬
- 압축: 공백을 제거하여 네트워크 전송 최적화
- 검증: 구문 오류 확인 및 오류 메시지 표시
- 예제: Query와 Mutation 예제 쿼리 로드
What is GraphQL?
Why is it needed?
GraphQL is a query language for APIs and a runtime for fulfilling those queries with your existing data. It provides a complete and understandable description of the data in your API, gives clients the power to ask for exactly what they need, and makes it easier to evolve APIs over time. Unlike REST APIs that require multiple endpoints, GraphQL allows you to fetch all needed data in a single request, reducing over-fetching and under-fetching of data.
When to use this tool?
- Format GraphQL Queries: Make your queries readable and properly indented for better understanding
- Validate Syntax: Check if your GraphQL query has correct syntax before sending to the server
- Minify for Production: Reduce query size by removing unnecessary whitespace for network optimization
- Debug Complex Queries: Format nested queries and mutations to identify structural issues
- Learn GraphQL: Study well-formatted examples to understand GraphQL syntax better
Real-world Examples
Example 1: Query Formatting
Before - Minified/Unreadable:
query{user(id:1){id name email posts{id title}}}↓ After Formatting
query {
user(id: 1) {
id
name
email
posts {
id
title
}
}
}Example 2: Mutation with Variables
mutation CreatePost($input: CreatePostInput!) {
createPost(input: $input) {
id
title
content
createdAt
author {
id
name
}
}
}Example 3: Fragment Usage
fragment UserInfo on User {
id
name
email
}
query GetUsers {
users {
...UserInfo
posts {
id
title
}
}
}Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Missing Operation Type: Queries should start with
query,mutation, orsubscription - Incorrect Brackets: GraphQL uses curly braces
{ }for selection sets and parentheses( )for arguments - Quotes in Strings: GraphQL requires double quotes
"text", not single quotes - Variable Syntax: Variables must be prefixed with
$and declared in operation definition - Trailing Commas: Unlike JSON, GraphQL does not require commas between fields
GraphQL vs REST API
| Feature | GraphQL | REST |
|---|---|---|
| Endpoints | Single endpoint | Multiple endpoints |
| Data Fetching | Request exactly what you need | Fixed data structure |
| Versioning | No versioning needed | v1, v2, etc. |
| Over-fetching | No over-fetching | Common issue |